Feynman Technique

๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ ํŒŒ์ธ๋งŒ์€ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์Šค์Šน์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ Feynman Technique ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

"๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค."

ํŒŒ์ธ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?

  1. ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฐœ๋… ์„ ํƒ (๋…ธํŠธ์ƒ๋‹จ์— ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ ์œผ์„ธ์š”)

  2. 6ํ•™๋…„ ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์˜์šฉ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š” (๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š”์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋“ฏ. ์ด๋ฏธ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๊นŠ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ง‘์–ด๋‚ผ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. )

  3. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ (๋‚ด ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š”๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ—ˆ์  ์ฐพ๊ธฐ, ์šฉ์–ด ์ •๋ฆฌ)

  4. ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ž. ๋น„์œ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ (์„ค๋ช…ํ• ๋•Œ ๋ง์ด ๊ธธ์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ๋ง์„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์„ค๋ช…๋ฒ•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)

  5. 2-4 ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ

์ ์šฉํ•ด๋ณผ๊ฐ€?


Richard Feynman was a Nobel Prize winning physicist. He was also a great teacher. He developed a technique to learn anything. It is called Feynman Technique.

โ€œif you can't explain it simply, then you do not understand it well enoughโ€

What is Feynman Technique?

  1. Choose a concept you want to learn about.

  2. Pretend you are teaching it to a student in grade 6.

  3. Identify gaps in your explanation. Go back to the source material to better understand it.

  4. Review and simplify. analogies.

  5. Repeat 2-4.

Let's try it.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tkm0TNFzIeg

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